Herman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener - 938 Words

â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† delves into the life of a worker at a New York City Law firm. Herman Melville provides a drab and bleak outlook on the conditions of labor and mental state of the workers at the firm. Though the story can be seen as a depiction of the isolation and lack of passion found in big city labor, I believe that Melville provides much more in his writing. Within the details provided in the story, he manages to forge a metaphor for the power of transcendental ideals such as self reliance and choice within a society. He illustrates a culture run not by one’s own beliefs, but rather the generalized other and people plagued by authoritarian ideals. By the end of the tale of Bartleby and his influence within the firm Melville strives to change society by informing the reader of the importance of non-conformity and belief in one’s ideals, but also the danger of following through with that in society. Melville initially creates a setting that adds a sense of desolation and dreariness within the office, as shown with the â€Å"unobstructed view of a lofty brick wall, black with age and everlasting shade.† This provides a general outlook on the law firm as a place of sadness, routine work, and isolation. The idea of being surrounded by wall also further depicts a sense of being physically trapped within their office, and possibly symbolically in their job or capitalist culture. In addition to the bleak atmosphere at the office, the workers at the firm are people who haveShow MoreRelatedHerman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener1455 Words   |  6 Pagesto make the commands and orders pertaining to the employee, however in Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener, this situation is not the case, and in fact opposite. Blatantly about the passive resistance the main character, or employee, Bartleby achieves with the famous, â€Å"I prefer not to,† quote, this basic idea of passive resistance only skims the surfa ce of the underlying themes and lessons presented in the book. Melville adds certain aspects into the story that raise questions about Bartleby’sRead MoreHerman Melville s Bartleby, The Scrivener1305 Words   |  6 PagesHerman Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener Born in New York City on August 1st, 1819, Herman Melville led a life that commenced in partial fame and success, but ended in poverty and despair. Although unjustly criticized for the â€Å"purposeless extravagance† and â€Å"disorderliness† of his writing, due to his digressions into many different topics while discussing a single one, especially in his most celebrated novel today, though most criticized and unappreciated in his time, Moby Dick, Herman MelvilleRead MoreHerman Melville s Bartleby The Scrivener1402 Words   |  6 Pagestackle these walls. Herman Melville gives us a glimpse at how walls can eventually destroy us if we give into them. In his short story, Bartleby the Scrivener, the narrator tells the story of a clerk he once employed, Bartleby. At first, Bartleby seemed to be the perfect employee, but he eventually began to shirk his work and depart into himself. Through the narrative, the narrator gives his account of how he dealt with Bartleby and giv es the reader a look at the walls Bartleby dealt with in partRead MoreA Man s World On Wall Street1638 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a man, a man? Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener,† written in 1851, undoubtedly constructs a man’s world on Wall Street. During this time, it would be said that men and women had a certain role to fulfill. It just so happened that men were considered superior over women during the 1800’s. However, Melville wasn’t completely prosperous exterminating women from his narrative. Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† is full of male characters. Bartleby, Turkey, Nippers, and GingerRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club And Bartleby The Scrivener1376 Words   |  6 PagesI am a reader who s level of engagement in the story coincides with how applicable the conflicts and central messages are to my life. Likewise, I can readily appreciate a story and its contents when I can mature as a reader alon gside the development of the story’s main characters, the protagonist especially. For this reason, I was enthralled with Amy Tan’s ‘The Joy Luck Club’ and Herman Melville’s ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener,’ as I resonated well with its main characters; just as the characters graduallyRead MoreBartleby the Scrivener Essay2334 Words   |  10 PagesBartleby’s Isolation and the Wall Introduction: â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener, A Story of Wall Street† is a short story by Herman Melville in which the narrator, a lawyer who runs a firm on Wall Street, tells the story of a rebellious scrivener who worked for him named Bartleby. One day, Bartleby simply states â€Å"I would prefer not to† when asked to do his normal copying duties as a scrivener (Melville). Soon Bartleby starts sleeping and eating at the office, refusing to leave. Eventually the narratorRead MoreThe School Of Marxist Criticism1703 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed to teach and in fact it lead to not being able to step on campus for any reason leaving him the only option to abandon his long term carrier. And later produced his famous opposition letter named â€Å"Rheinische Zeitung†. Bartleby the Scrivener written by Herman Melville is my focused story in this Marxist criticism approach due to the multiple elements that are inserted in the work piece which are alienation, Class Conflict, Freedom/Imprisonment, and Individualism. These approaches are very importantRead MoreEssay about Individual Freedom in Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener869 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom in Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener What motivates you to go to work everyday? What motivates you to dress the way you do? What motivates you to be reasonable when it comes to normal requests? Ah, the ultimate question in need of an answer: Who determines what is reasonable and normal, and should we not determine these matters for ourselves? Chaos would result, you say, if every individual were granted that freedom. Yet, we all do have that freedom, and Herman Melville (1819-1891) throughRead MoreBartleby The Scrivener Analysis1203 Words   |  5 Pages Herman Melville is an acclaimed author of the American Renaissance period and his most commendable works include â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener†. The story of â€Å"Bartleby† is not only a revelation of the business world of the mid-19th century but at the same time, it is also the manifestation of the emerging capitalistic lifestyle of perhaps New York’s most prominent street, Wall Street. Bartleby is a rather peculiar yet captivating figure. Bartleby’s life and death contribute to a sort of enigma for theRead More Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Bartleby the Scrivener is a story that takes place on Wall Street, peopled by workers of a common mold.nbsp; Being a non-conformatist of the most extreme type,nbsp; Bartleby is eventually suffers a death of attrition.nbsp; The message that Melville intends for the reader is how society has little tolerance for social deviance. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I mentioned a

My Study Of Natural Selection. Finches Have Become Almost

My Study of Natural Selection Finches have become almost synonymous with the concept of natural selection, thanks to Charles Darwin. But, while he may have come up with the theory that the finches automatically choose the traits that will benefit their existence, he didn’t really provide any solid proof of this actually happening. Of course you can assume it does because of adaptation and evolution, but it would take more than a few weeks to really get concrete evidence of this happening. Fortunately, Rosemary and Peter Grant provide us with the evidence to support the theory of evolution and natural selection. They head back to the Galapagos Islands to pick up where Darwin left off and find out what really goes on in the process of the†¦show more content†¦My study will be looking at a new species of woodland creature, similar to a squirrel or chipmunk and how the natural selection process acts in their environment. Some creatures have spots, some have stripes and some are much furrier than other s. All are herbivores and need water to survive. The creatures with spots, as well as the ones with stripes are the only ones that can climb, the creatures with a heavier coat of fur are able to run a bit faster than the other ones. The creatures thrive in forest biomes, much like what you would find near the mountains. For this study, each one will be tagged and released them into the wild, while continuously monitoring their progress much like what the Grants did. The creature’s main predators are larger, carnivorous animals and they can also die from the environment and disease. My initial hypothesis is that the creatures with designs will last longer because of the ability to camouflage and their ability to climb. But then again, the ones with more fur could survive because of having a bit more protection from the elements and their ability to run fast. The study to see which hypothesis is correct will go on for 1 year initially to make sure there is enough time to get a good look at multiple offspring. My team will consist of professionals in the study of evolution, animal behavior, etc. Hopefully 30+ researchers all helping to document how the animalsShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pages the struggle for existence, natural selection, the geological record, and several other topics. This book brought him great recognition as well as many violent attacks. It was wri tten in a time in history when the people were very strong believers in the Church and God. Darwin was the first to contradict their religious beliefs of Creation, and was pummeled with criticism. Although today some still disagree, his explanation of evolution through natural selection is accepted by many. DarwinRead More Creation Versus Evolution - Both Arguments Can be Right Essay4913 Words   |  20 Pagesof Evolution was really saying, I found it difficult to reject. Scientifically, every shred of evidence in biology and genetics I have ever seen points to it, directly or indirectly. And religiously – Evolutionism does not contradict Creationism. Evolution is based on two underlying principles that themselves are not at all controversial: heredity and natural selection. Heredity is the principle that organisms pass on different combinations of their traits to their offspring. If an organism hasRead MoreThe Debate Of Evolution And Evolution2337 Words   |  10 PagesThe purpose of this research is to show the sides of creationism but mainly evolutionism. The research we have today proves my side of this very controversial topic. This paper goes in depth through pieces of studies that have been done in hopes of enhancing the effect of evolution. This research will provide valuable information regarding why I believe the science of evolution and proving my belief in science. One of the biggest controversies among humans is where we come from. People often askRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesOF GENETICS AND ETHICS: 32 Introduction: 32 HumGen: 37 Nuffield Council on Bioethics: 39 The European Union’s: 43 2.22- GENETICAL BEHAVIOR: 44 2.23- ETHICS OF BEHAVIOR HAS A BIOLOGICAL BASIS? 47 Behavioural Ethics And Genetics Study: 48 Implications of Behavioural Genetics Research In Society: 50 How the genes influence behaviour and ethics: 52 2.3- PHILOSOPHICAL: 55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of

Economic Ideas of Kautilya free essay sample

Kautilya’s name was Vishnu Gupta. He was a learned Brahmin. He is known by the name of Kautilya because he was an expert in diplomacy and political strategy. He was the chief minister of Chandra Gupta Maurya. He was responsible for getting Chandra Gupta the kingdom of Nand, after destroying its king. Kautilya has given vivid description of the administrative procedures, of the duties of kings, ministers and government officers, in his book. His Arthashastra is based on earlier treaties and is divided into fifteen chapters covering about 430 pages. He has acknowledged his debt to Shukracharya and Brahaspti. He has regarded economic as a continuous process. It covers almost every aspect of the theory and practice of economics. It also deals with the government of town and villages, law courts, rights of women, maintenance of the old and helpless, marriage and divorce, public finance, maintenance of army and navy, diplomacy, agriculture, spinning and weaving and a number of other subjects. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Ideas of Kautilya or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His book contains ample ideas on a welfare state. The Ideas of Kautilya: Economic ideas of Kautilya can be broadly explained under the following topics: ? Nature and purpose of material wealth ?Varta ?Agriculture and Animal Husbandry ?Dignity of Labour ?Trade ?Public Finance ?Population ?Slavery ?Welfare State ?Social Security ?Interest: ?Price Control ?Socio-Economic Institutions ?Town Planning Nature and Purpose of Material Wealth: The term Artha (wealth) occupied an important place as one of the Purusharthas, in the system of economic thought during the Vedic Period. The concept of Varta (national economy) as understood by the Vedic seers and sages was the Artha or the material wealth or prosperity was essential for the stability and maintenance of the social structure and organization which provide means and opportunities to every individual for leading a decent life, ensuring adequate self expression, self realization and salvation. The concept of wealth was, thus necessarily correlated with that of want and welfare. During those days, wealth includes, cattle, especially cows and horses. In ancient India, individuals were free to earn and accumulate wealth but only to the extent it was necessary for the satisfaction of one’s wants and those of the members of one’s family. Varta: The term Varta which means the science of national economy, has been most commonly used by the ancient thinkers. Kautilya include agriculture, animal husbandry and trade in Varta. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry; Agriculture and animal husbandry formed important components of Varta. These were regarded as the basic sources of new wealth. Dignity of Labour: According to the Vedas, a man should lead an active life of hard labour for 100 years. The ancient sages thus appreciated the dignity of labour. Kautilya also recognized the ‘ashram vyavastha’ of the more ancient thinkers. He did not recommend slave labour. Kautilya laid down a code of discipline for labour in which he prescribed penalty for those who refused to work after receiving wages. In certain cases, labourers also were entitled to leave. The worker and the employer may also enter into a written contract. Trade: The ancient thinkers approved of trade, whether internal or foreign, only when a surplus, after meeting reasonable domestic or local needs was left over. Broadly speaking, the exchange of commodities of internal trade was considered superfluous. Public Finance: Taxation was one of the most important sources of revenue of the state. It was known as ‘Raj kar’. The rate of tax was determined in accordance with the dictates of Hindu Religion. According to kautilya, the tax receipts can be divided into three parts: ? Income earned through taxes on goods produced within a country; ? Income earned through taxes on good produced in the capital and ? Through taxes on imports and exports. The main principles of taxation were, thus as follows: i)A tax should be levied once a year and should not prove a burden to the taxpayer; (ii)Rich persons should be taxed according to their ability to pay or richness. The burden should be so distributed that the taxpayer is not weakened and no harm is done to the state. Since wealthy people are to contribute more to the state, they should be given a prominent place in the society. Kautilya’s ideas are more or less confined to the organization of central finance. He did not touch the problems of local finance. Kautilya included the following items in public expenditure; National defence; ?Public administration; Salaries of the ministers and expenditures on government departments; ? Expenditure on government storehouses, etc; ?Expenditure incurred on the maintenance of national storehouse and granaries; ? Expenditure incurred on the maintenance of armies; ?Expenditure incurred on the acquisition of valuable gems, stones and ornaments. Whatever was left was deposited to the war chest and the treasury. Population: A large population was not a cause of worry to the ancient Indian thinkers. It was considered as source of strength. According to the Vedas, ten sons to a newly married couple were considered to be just. It was believed that population could not grow beyond a reasonable limit owing to the high death rate due to constant wars between small states and loss of life due to the inadequate medical facilities. Kautilya even recommended that the kind should establish colonies for facilitating immigration. Slavery: In ancient India a slave was a member of the family and was not required to do menial jobs. He used to be a hereditary domestic servant without any rights of accumulation of wealth and private property. He was, in any case, better than a hired worker. Welfare State: The ancient Indian thinkers had a very clear concept of welfare state. ?Wages were determined on the basis of equality and justice. ?There was no exploitation of labour by the employers or of the cultivators by the landlords and the capitalists. ?Manu and Kautilya were against high rates of interest. ?Manu has given instructions in Dharma Shastra for the regulation of the rates of interest. ?He even forbade the charging of compound interest. According to Kautilya profits are the rewards of purely entrepreneurial function. Kautilya’s concept of state is founded on industrial edifice. According to him, ? The state should undertake those industries which help directly in making the nation self-sufficient and self-reliant, e. g. , gold, silver, diamonds and iron and other to farming, spinning, and weaving, livestock farming, arts and crafts, etc. , ? The state should see that the activities relating to production, distribution, and consumption are carried out efficiently and in accordance with the rules framed by it. ?it, thus, implies a perfect domination of the state on the individuals but with the sole object of augmenting their welfare. Social Security: During the time of Kautilya, There was a form of social security for the aged, infirm, widows and pregnant women. The state maintained buffer stocks, not only of grain but also of essentials like timber, rope, tools, etc. to be distributed to the public during times of crises like famines or epidemics. Interest: Although the ancient thinkers approved of the charging of interest, they were not in favour of high rates of interest. Kautilya proposed regulation of the rate interest. The main object of price control was to protect the consumers against the alpractices of the shrewd and dishonest traders. Socio-Economic Institutions: As stated earlier, the socio economic structure in ancient India was based on the dictates of religion. The laws of religion governed every walk of life, family and social relations, economic activities and spiritual life. A study of social and economic relationships is a study of Hindu religion which consists in the analysis of state and ‘varna ashram’. Accordingly, the earth was common property of all. Town Planning: The science of town planning was quite advanced in ancient India, especially during the times of Mauryan emperors. The villages were grouped together from the point of view of economic necessities and for national defense. Town planning included the reorientation of main streets, the subdivision of the city area, and the widening of the main streets. The capital was established after careful planning. Elaborate rules were laid down for prevention of the fire and maintenance of sanitary arrangements. Conclusion: Kautilya, the great Indian philosopher and statesmen, in writing his epic treatise on the art of good government, the Arthashastra, enunciated classified vies on international trade, principles of taxation, and a labour theory of value. Writing more than one thousand years before Hume, Smith, Ricardo and J. S. Mill, Kautilya anticipated their thoughts on the importance of conducting trade in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage, that imports are as important as exports in promoting a nation’s economic development and growth, and that reciprocal demand will determine the value of commodities in bilateral and multilateral trade. He also clearly anticipated Smith and Recardo on the principles of effective taxation that ill result in an ideal system of taxation: one which will promote economic growth and development, ensure that resources are used efficiently, whose burden is borne fairly, and which distorts economic decision-making as little as possible.

Earthday Essay Example For Students

Earthday Essay Earth DayEarth Day is April 22. Earth Day is most often observed by the media, hundreds of local groups and noted on calendars on April 22. Many people also observe Earth Week and Earth Month. Since most events and festivals need to take place on a weekend, Earth Day is observed on the weekends before and after April 22. Others also observe it on March 21, the Vernal Equinox or on World Environment Day, June 6. Remember, that really, every day is an Earth Day we just need to live our lives that way. History of Earth DayFor years prior to Earth Day it had been troubling to me that the critical matter of the state of our environment was simply a non-issue in the politics of our country. The President, the Congress, the economic power structure of the nation, and the press paid almost no attention to this issue, which is of such staggering import to our future. It was clear that until we somehow got this matter into the political arena, until it became a part of the national political dialogue, not much would ever be achieved. The puzzling challenge was to think up some dramatic event that would focus national attention on the environment. Finally, in 1963 an idea occurred to me that was, I thought, a virtual cinch to get the environment into the political limelight once and for all. That idea was to persuade President Kennedy to give national visibility to this issue by going on a nationwide conservation tour, spelling out in dramatic language the serious and deteriorating condition of our environment, and proposing a comprehensive agenda to begin addressing the problem. No President had ever made such a tour, and I was satisfied this would finally force the issue onto the nations political agenda. The President like the idea and began his conservation tour in the fall of 1963. Senators Hubert Humphrey, Gene McCarthy, Joe Clark and I accompanied the President on the first leg of his trip to Pennsylvania, Wisconsin,, and Minnesota. For many reasons the tours didn t achieve what I had hoped for it did not succeed in making the environment a national political issue. However, it was the germ of the idea that ultimately flowered into Earth Day. While the Presidents tour was a disappointment, I continued to hope for some idea that would thrust the environment into the political mainstream. Six years would pass before the idea for Earth Day occurred to me in late July 1969, while on a conservation speaking tour out West. At the time there was a great deal of turmoil on the college campuses over the Vietnam War. Protests, call anti-war teach-ins, were being widely held on campuses across the nation. On a flight from Santa Barbara to the University of California/Berkeley, I read an article on the teach-ins, and it suddenly occurred to me, why not have a nationwide teach-in on the environment? That was the origin of Earth Day. I returned to Washington in early August, raised the funds to get Earth Day started, and prepared letters to 50 governors a nd to the mayors of all the major cities explaining the event and requesting that they issue Earth Day Proclamations. I sent an Earth Day article to all of the college newspapers explaining the event and one to Scholastic Magazine, which went to most of our grade and high schools. In a speech given in Seattle in September, I formally announced that there would be a national environmental teach-in sometime in the spring of 1970. The wire services carried the story nationwide. The response was dramatic. It took off like gangbusters. Telegrams, letters and Telephone inquiries poured in from all over the nation. Using my Senate staff, I ran Earth Day activities out of my office. By December, the movement had expanded so rapidly that it became necessary to open an office in Washington to serve as a National Clearinghouse for Earth Day inquiries and activities, at which point I hired Denis Hayes and others to coordinate the effort. Earth Day achieved what I had hoped for. The objective wa s to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment so large that it would shake the political arena. It was a gamble, but it worked. An estimated twenty million people participated in peaceful demonstrations all across the country. Ten thousand grade schools and high schools, two thousand colleges, and one thousand communities were involved. In was a truly astonishing grassroots explosion, The people cared and Earth Day became the first opportunity they ever had to join in a nationwide demonstration to send a big message to the politicians a message to tell them to wake up and do something. It worked because of the spontaneous, enthusiastic response at the grassroots. Nothing like it had ever happened before. While our organizing on college campuses was very well done, the thousands of events in our schools and communities were self-generated at the local level. We had neither the time nor resources to organize the ten thousand grade schools and high schools and one thousand communities that participated. They simply organized themselves. That was the remarkable thing that became Earth Day. Dont ever forget, if you want to move the nation to make hard decisions as political issues, the grassroots is the source of power. With it you can do anything without it, nothing. If we are going to move the nation to an environmentally sustainable economy, you and that young generation right behind you are going to have to do it and I think you will. Earth Day Every Year Earth Day went for twenty years until Denis Hayes saw both the need and the opportunity to expand the scope of Earth Day internationally. For the 20th anniversary, Earth Day was celebrated by more than 200 million people in 141 countries. A new organization, the Earth Day Network, has emerged from the seeds that were planted in 1990. The Earth Day Network has been founded by and for the grass roots activists who have taken Earth Day to heart in their locales on an annual basis. In 1994 alone, more than one million individuals attended Earth Day events and thousands of volunteers participated in projects in all fifty states. The mission of the Earth Day Network is to increase awareness, responsibility and action toward a clean, healthy future for all living things using Earth Day as a catalyst. The Networks focus is people. The Networks commitment is environmental. Affiliated groups of the Earth Day Network include: Earth Day Canada, Earth Day New York, Earth Day Illinois, San Diego Earth Day, Earth Day Northwest, Earth Day Hawaii, EarthWays, St. Louis, Clean Air Council,/Philadelphia Earth Day 95, Earth Day Greater Boston, Stamford Connecticut Earth Day, Earth Day Georgia, EnviroBaldwin, Fairhope, Alabama, Ecology Action/Earth Day Austin Texas, Michiana Earth Day, Earth Day Arizona, Northern Nevada Earth Day/Environmental Leadership, Reno NV, GLOBE Ecology Coalition, Long Beach CA. In addition to formal affiliates, the Earth Day Network supports and works with oth er local volunteer groups around the country. Groups receiving support in 1995 have included: Earth Service, Inc., Los Angeles, Our Planet Dallas TX, Friends of Sugar Creek, Crawfordsville, IN, Eco-Kansas City, Community Recycling Center, Champaign IL, New Bedford MA Earth Day, and Citizens for a Better South Florida, Miami. The Earth Day Network is working with other organizations throughout the U.S. Please inquire about contacts in your area. Network Affiliate agreements, Sponsorship policies and Earth Day Organizing Surveys (to list Earth Day activities as part of theannual events list) are available by request. If the environment is a fad, then its going to be our last fad . . .We are building a movement, a movement with a broad base, a movement which transcends political boundaries. It is a movement that values people more than technology, people more than political boundaries, people more than profit. April 22, 1970, Denis Hayes, organizer of the first Earth Day and Chair of E arth Day Northwest. Science .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .postImageUrl , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:hover , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:visited , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:active { border:0!important; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:active , .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae8d07b111e8f4f61c9f7f454ecd240b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: GUEST AND COMPANY Essay